What motorcyclists really need to know

Motorcycling in Germany is subject to clear legal regulations. Many of them are underestimated in everyday life or are simply unknown. Who the Motorcycle rules and regulations not only drives safer, but also avoids unnecessary fines, points in Flensburg or problems with insurance.

In this article we bring them all together relevant regulations for motorcyclists in Germany. Understandable and practical.

Helmet requirement in Germany

In Germany one applies unrestricted helmet requirement for motorcyclists and passengers.

The helmet must:

• be worn throughout the journey

• be tightly closed

• the ECE standard 22.05 or 22.06 are equivalent to

A so-called “braincap” or a non-certified helmet not permitted.

Penalty for violation

• Driving without a helmet: €15 fine

• Passengers without helmets: also 15€

More important than the fine:

This can happen in an accident Contributory negligence be determined, which can lead to reductions in insurance benefits. It is therefore essential to wear an approved motorcycle helmet. What the right motorcycle clothing should look like in Germany, you can in the topic world: “Motorcycle equipment“ read up.

Protective clothing – mandatory or recommended?

Is required by law just the helmet. Nevertheless:

• Protective clothing is strongly recommended

• accidents without protective clothing can also occur Contributory negligence be asserted

Recommended equipment:

• Motorcycle jacket with appropriately tested protectors

• Motorcycle pants

• Gloves

• Motorcycle boots or sturdy shoes

Courts have ruled several times that a lack of protective clothing in the event of serious injuries legal disadvantages can have. Therefore, you should definitely make sure that you are dressed correctly.

Compulsory lights for motorcycles

Motorcycles are required in Germany drive with lights on even during the day. This will prevent you from being overlooked by other motorcyclists or drivers.

Are permitted:

• Low beam

• Daytime running lights (if available)

Not allowed:

• Driving without lights during the day

Penalty

• Driving without lights: €10 fine

Speed ​​limits for motorcycles

Motorcycles are subject to tax in Germany the same speed limits as cars.

• Inner town: 50 km/h

• Out of town: 100km/h

• Highway: no general limit, unless signposted. However, the recommended speed is 130 km/h.

Important: Even without a speed limit, if the speed is not adjusted, one can Complicity in accidents arise.

Overtaking & driving behavior

Motorcyclists are allowed to:

• in a traffic jam not automatically drive past cars

• Only overtake if there is enough space

• do not use a hard shoulder

This is what is known as “snaking through”. not legally permitted, but is sometimes tolerated in practice. There is no legal claim here.

Cell phone, navigation & technology

During the journey applies:

• Ban on cell phones without a hands-free device

• Navigation devices may be used if they:

  • are firmly mounted

  • not be operated while driving

Punish

• Cell phone on your ear: 100 € + 1 point in Flensburg

• Endangerment or accident: significantly higher penalties

Documents: What do you need to bring with you?

Motorcyclists in Germany must carry:

• valid driving license

• Vehicle registration document (registration certificate part I)

• ID card

• Proof of insurance

Digital copies replace the originals not, but can be of great help if needed.

License plates & technical regulations

Motorcycles must:

• have a correctly mounted license plate

• be equipped with functioning lighting

• have permitted tires (size, profile, design)

• comply with noise and emissions regulations

Manipulated exhaust systems or missing DB killers lead to:

• fine

• Decommissioning the vehicle

• Problems with the main inspection

Parking by motorcycle

Motorcycles are allowed:

• park in regular parking spaces

• stand in specially designated motorcycle parking spaces

Not allowed:

• Parking on sidewalks

• Blocking escape routes

• Parking in front of entrances

• Standing in emergency lanes

Penalties start at 55 € and can be significantly higher if you have a disability.

Alcohol & Drugs

The same limits apply to motorcyclists as to car drivers:

• 0.5 per mille: Misdemeanor

• 0.3 per mille with failure symptoms: criminal offense

• 0.0 per mille for novice drivers in their probationary period

Drugged driving almost always leads to:

• Driving ban

• points

• high fines

Conclusion

The motorcycle rules and regulations in Germany are clearly regulated. Anyone who knows and pays attention to them:

• drives safer

• avoids fines and points

• protects yourself legally in the event of accidents

• contributes to the well-being of everyone involved

This article forms the basis for everything motorcyclists in Germany need to know. From compulsory helmet use to speed limits to technology and parking rules. If you need further details, please let us know in the comments. We wish you a good and safe journey.

Sources:

1. What motorcyclists are allowed to do - and what they're not allowed to do: A legal overview for two-wheeler fans
2. Road rules and safety – Germany – Your Europe
3. Catalog of fines for motorcycles: when and which fines are threatened