DEEN
Search …

Getting a Motorcycle Licence: Process, Costs and Tips

Getting your motorcycle licence as a beginner in Germany: which class suits you, how riding lessons work, what it costs and how to pass the test calmly.

moto-guide editorial teamUpdated 25 Sept 2026 · 11 min read

Hardly anyone decides to ride a motorcycle purely out of reason. There's usually a feeling behind it. The sound of an engine at the traffic lights, an encounter with a biker on a mountain pass or simply the wish to travel more independently. If you're seriously thinking about getting your motorcycle licence, you'll quickly notice: the path is clearly regulated, but often feels more intense than expected. Here's an honest overview from practice, based on the German system, from the first thought to the moment you ride off alone for the first time after the test.

Before your first lesson: which licence class suits you?

Before you get on the motorcycle, you have to choose a class. In Germany, A1, A2 and A differ in engine power and minimum age, but also in the character of the training. Many beginners underestimate how much this choice later affects costs, learning pace and riding practice.

Young beginners, or anyone who deliberately wants to start small, often take A1. Older beginners usually start straight away with A2 or, from 24, with the unrestricted class A. Many experienced riders consider A2 the most sensible compromise: enough power for proper motorcycles but still easy for beginners to control. If you want more details on the different licence classes, we've explained them in a separate article. You'll find the same view in many experience reports from the motorcycle community.

What hardly anyone tells you: Many learners choose A1 or A2 only by age or price. In practice, though, you often save time and money by not starting too small, if you want to ride in the long term. Taller riders in particular quickly feel underchallenged or even insecure on an A1 machine. A2 is often the better learning environment, because chassis, brakes and stability are closer to "real" motorcycles.

As soon as you've decided and registered with a riding school, the theory begins. Many smile at this part, yet it's especially important for motorcyclists. On a motorcycle you're more vulnerable than in a car, more directly connected to your surroundings and much more dependent on anticipatory riding. If you really understand hazard awareness rather than just memorising question sheets, you'll ride more relaxed and more safely later on.

Instructor's tip: Many pass the theory test without problems and are still unsure on the road. The reason: they've learned the rules but not understood them. If you practise thinking ahead in the theory already, you'll recognise hazards earlier later on. That takes out stress and prevents panic reactions.

The first riding lessons: instructor and learner on the practice area

It has proved worthwhile to do the theory as early as possible and outside the season. Many learners say they could concentrate better in winter and then carry straight on with the practical part in spring without time pressure or scheduling stress.

The first lessons: slow is harder than fast

For most people, switching from theory to the motorcycle is the real turning point. This is where you notice how little your own idea has to do with reality. In many experience reports, learners write quite openly that the first lessons are hardly about speed and bends. Instead, there are things nobody thinks about beforehand: pushing the motorcycle, controlling the weight, finding the clutch's biting point, pulling away cleanly, riding slowly, keeping your balance. Almost all beginners find slow riding surprisingly difficult. The motorcycle wants to tip, your gaze drops, the clutch feels strange. That has nothing to do with a lack of talent. It's completely normal.

Help from the instructor: Beginners often think speed is the problem. It's exactly the other way round. When riding slowly, the stabilising effect of movement is missing, the motorcycle wants to fall over and every steering input has a stronger effect. That's why riding schools practise slalom, circles and walking pace. Not to torment you, but so you build control.

A moment keeps coming up in the reports when it suddenly "clicks". Often it's just a small thing, a clean figure-eight or a smooth start without jerking, and self-confidence rises noticeably. Many describe this as their first real contact with the feeling of motorcycling. Airflow, vibrations and the direct connection to the machine create a mixture of respect and excitement you don't know from a car. At the same time, this is where you see how much a patient instructor matters. A good instructor allows mistakes, explains calmly and builds up step by step. A bad one puts on pressure, and that's exactly what blocks learning.

Why a calm instructor holds you back: If your instructor seems to be "holding you back", it's usually not a rip-off but intentional. If you ride fast too early, you cover up technical weaknesses. If you first master balance, gaze control and clean pulling away, you'll ride more safely later and go into the test more relaxed.

The more confident you become on the practice area, the more the training shifts into traffic. That's where theory and reality part ways. Now it's no longer just about technique but about real traffic situations, other road users, unpredictable reactions and stress. At first many learners simply feel overwhelmed: throttle, clutch, brake, indicator, shoulder check, signs, all at once. That's normal too. Experience shows that this usually settles after a few lessons, once the sequences become automatic. If you stay patient in this phase and ride regularly, you often make big progress quickly.

Motorcycle licence training on the motorway

Special rides: annoying but sensible

A fixed part of German training are the special rides: country roads, motorway and night riding. They're compulsory, and for good reason. A motorway ride on a motorcycle seems threatening to many beginners at first. High speed, crosswinds, lorry traffic – it all takes concentration. Looking back, however, many learners say these rides in particular significantly boosted their confidence. The night ride is similar. Once you've ridden in the dark, you automatically ride more defensively, with more anticipation and more calmly afterwards.

Bonus tip: The motorway seems threatening to beginners, but in terms of riding technique it's often easier than city traffic. One direction, hardly any junctions, predictable traffic. The real task is to stay calm in your head, and that's exactly what these compulsory lessons train.

What does a motorcycle licence cost?

Hardly any topic is discussed as much in forums and riding schools as the costs. A motorcycle licence is expensive, there's no getting around it. In Germany, depending on region, riding school and your own talent, you'll usually end up between 1,500 and 2,500 euros, sometimes more. Many forget the protective clothing. Helmet, jacket, trousers, gloves and boots aren't a side issue but an integral part of training. If you save here, you're saving in the wrong place.

Still: expensive isn't automatically better. For beginners in particular, well-fitting certified textile clothing is often more sensible than stiff leather.

The community knows you can influence the total cost. If you go into lessons well prepared, ride regularly and avoid long breaks, you usually need fewer lessons. Speaking openly with your instructor helps too. Say clearly where you're unsure, and you'll get more targeted training and learn faster. Another tip from practice: extra practice on closed areas or a traffic training ground often brings a lot, especially for basic exercises such as slalom or slow riding.

Money-saving tip: Long breaks between lessons cost money. If you only ride every two weeks, you forget sequences and have to repeat them. Two shorter sessions a week often bring more than one long one every 14 days and bring down the total cost in the end.

The practical test: what the examiner looks for

For many, the practical test is the most emotional part of the whole training. Almost everyone is nervous, that's part of it. Interestingly, many say afterwards that the test was easier than feared. If you ride cleanly, stay calm and don't take unnecessary risks, you have very good chances. Examiners pay less attention to perfection than to safety, awareness and controlled behaviour. Small mistakes are often no problem as long as you notice and correct them in time. Practising defensive riding improves your chances further.

What examiners want to see: Examiners don't expect a perfect ride. They want to see that you recognise situations, react to them and have your motorcycle under control. Small mistakes are allowed; hectic reactions aren't. A calm, defensive rider often has better chances than a technically stronger but nervous candidate.

After the test, the learning really begins

After passing the test, a phase begins that riding schools rarely talk about: the real learning. The licence isn't the end, it's the beginning. Many experienced motorcyclists say they learned more in the first months afterwards than in the entire training. Making your own decisions, riding alone, planning tours, coping with changing weather and road conditions – all of that only really comes now. Experienced riders therefore strongly advise not to overestimate yourself after the test. An easy-to-handle motorcycle, regular riding and continued conscious work on technique and gaze control are the key to staying safe in the long term.

Note: Many beginner accidents happen in the first months after the test. Usually not because of a lack of technique but because of overconfidence. Riding regularly, training specifically and staying restrained with speed and risk protects you best.

Learning from mistakes is part of it

New riders' questions keep revolving around the same topics. How many lessons are normal? Honest answer: as many as you need. Everyone learns at a different pace; comparisons don't help much here. The worry about failing is justified too. Yes, it can happen. But it's not a drama.

Many really good motorcyclists failed at the first attempt. What matters is learning from it and sticking with it. Another recurring topic is the fear of dropping the bike. Here too: almost everyone drops the motorcycle at least once during training. That's part of it and says nothing about your ability.

Frequently asked questions about the motorcycle licence

1. How hard is the motorcycle licence really?

It's more demanding than the car licence, especially in practice. You don't just apply traffic rules, you coordinate balance, clutch, throttle and gaze at the same time. But with patience and regular practice, anyone can do it.

2. How many lessons do beginners need on average?

Most beginners need 15 to 25 lessons, including the special rides. That depends heavily on talent, previous experience, how often you have lessons and the quality of the training.

3. Is riding a motorcycle harder than driving a car?

Yes, especially at the beginning. You need more body coordination and attention. In return, many find it more direct and intense than driving a car.

4. What do new riders find hardest?

Slow riding, balance and clean clutch work. Speed is rarely the problem; control is more likely to be.

5. Should I be afraid of dropping the motorcycle?

No. Many learners drop the bike, usually when stationary or during very slow manoeuvres. That's part of the learning phase and not a sign of a lack of talent.

6. Which licence class makes most sense for beginners?

For most adults, A2 is the best way in. The motorcycles have enough power for everyday riding and touring and are still easy for beginners to control.

7. How long does it take to get a motorcycle licence?

Realistically, expect three to six months. Weather, available appointments at the riding school and your personal learning pace make a big difference.

8. How expensive is the motorcycle licence really?

In Germany, depending on region and effort, usually between 1,500 and 2,500 euros. On top of that comes protective clothing, which you should budget for from the start.

9. Can I reduce lessons by practising privately?

Practising on a traffic training ground helps but doesn't replace official lessons. It can still speed up your learning curve considerably.

10. Is the practical test very strict?

It's fair but attentive. Examiners mainly look at safety, awareness and calm riding. Perfect technique counts for less than controlled behaviour.

11. What happens if I fail the test?

Then you retake it, often after a few extra lessons. Many good motorcyclists failed at the first attempt.

12. Should I buy a powerful motorcycle straight after the test?

Better not. Straight after the test you still lack real experience. A forgiving, manageable motorcycle helps you build routine and avoid mistakes.

13. Which protective clothing is really compulsory?

For training and the test, the riding school requires a helmet, gloves, motorcycle jacket, trousers and sturdy boots. In Germany only the helmet is required by law in traffic, but good protective clothing makes you safer and is more comfortable to ride in.

14. Is motorcycling dangerous for beginners?

The risk is higher than in a car, but you can influence it. If you ride defensively, take your time and practise regularly, you significantly reduce your accident risk.

15. What's the most important tip for new motorcyclists?

Take your time. Don't compare yourself with others, ride regularly and work on clean basics. Safety comes before speed.

In a nutshell

Getting a motorcycle licence isn't a walk in the park, but it's absolutely doable. If you take your time, have realistic expectations and want to learn, you'll be rewarded. In the end you get a skill that demands concentration and responsibility and in return gives you a very special way of travelling. And that experience doesn't begin with your first tour of your own but with your very first lesson.

Good luck with your plans.

#new riders#driving licence#motorcycle